"This is because a cascading if-else block will check for each condition in each iteration until it reaches the correct one. On the other hand, switch-case blocks are "supposed to" (why supposed to, we'll see just now) just execute the correct statement and move on.
"Optimization Technique 1: Keep the case label values close and small (Answer to "supposed to")
"Actually switch-case statements are also many times changed into if-else cascades by the compilers. This happens when the case label values are too far apart and/or are spread over a fairly large range. If you have a small switch-case statement like below, then the compiler will generate a jump-table instead of the if-else cascade."
