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First Monday: Cave or Community? An Empirical Examination of 100 Mature Open Source Projects

Written By
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Web Webster
Web Webster
Jun 6, 2002

“Starting with Eric Raymond’s groundbreaking work, “The
Cathedral and the Bazaar”, open-source software (OSS) has commonly
been regarded as work produced by a community of developers. Yet,
given the nature of software programs, one also hears of developers
with no lives that work very hard to achieve great product results.
In this paper, I sought empirical evidence that would help us
understand which is more common – the cave (i.e., lone producer) or
the community. Based on a study of the top 100 mature products on
Sourceforge, I find a few surprising things. First, most OSS
programs are developed by individuals, rather than communities. The
median number of developers in the 100 projects I looked at was 4
and the mode was 1 – numbers much lower than previous numbers
reported for highly successful projects! Second, most OSS programs
do not generate a lot of discussion. Third, products with more
developers tend to be viewed and downloaded more often. Fourth, the
number of developers associated with a project was positively
correlated to the age of the project. Fifth, the larger the
project, the smaller the percent of project administrators…”

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Web Webster

Web Webster

Web Webster has more than 20 years of writing and editorial experience in the tech sector. He’s written and edited news, demand generation, user-focused, and thought leadership content for business software solutions, consumer tech, and Linux Today, he edits and writes for a portfolio of tech industry news and analysis websites including webopedia.com, and DatabaseJournal.com.

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