O’Reilly Network: Insecurities in a Nutshell: Vixie cron Exploit and More

Written By
Web Webster
Web Webster
Nov 22, 2000

“An exploit was announced that uses fopen() and a preserved
umask vulnerability in Paul Vixie’s cron. An attacker can use this
vulnerability to create a world-writable file in /var/spool/cron.
They would then be able to write arbitrary cron entries into that
file, which would run as the user being attacked. It is reported
that Mandrake 7.0, Red Hat versions 6.1 and earlier, Cobalt Linux,
and Trustix are not vulnerable.
Debian 2.2 and systems where
Vixie cron has been installed manually are vulnerable. FreeBSD
versions 2.1.x, 2.2.x, 3.x, 4.x, and -CURRENT are not vulnerable if
launched by a normal user, but members of the wheel group can use
the exploit successfully. A quick workaround is to chmod 700
/var/spool/cron.”

“Versions of OpenSSH prior to 2.3.0 are vulnerable to a
compromised or hostile sshd server. Basically, if you disable the
X11 forwarding in the client, the server can still forward X11
connections later in the session. A short-term workaround is to
clear the $DISPLAY and the $SSH_AUTH_SOCK variables before
connecting with OpenSSH, but it is recommended that you upgrade to
version 2.3.0 or above.”

“The gnupg version of PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) digital
signature/encryption can generate false positive results for
messages with multiple signatures. In other words, if only some of
the signatures are valid, it could still report that they were all
correct. There are packages out for FreeBSD and Debian, or you can
upgrade to a version newer than 1.04.”


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Web Webster

Web Webster

Web Webster has more than 20 years of writing and editorial experience in the tech sector. He’s written and edited news, demand generation, user-focused, and thought leadership content for business software solutions, consumer tech, and Linux Today, he edits and writes for a portfolio of tech industry news and analysis websites including webopedia.com, and DatabaseJournal.com.

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