O'Reilly.com: The XML Elements of Style | Linux Today

O’Reilly.com: The XML Elements of Style

Written By
Web Webster
Web Webster
Oct 21, 2000

“In honor of the eminently pragmatic William Strunk, Jr. and E.
B. White, I present the XML Elements of Style: the elements you
must follow as you create your own documents. If your XML
document follows these ten basic rules, it qualifies as a
“well-formed XML document.”

“1. Begin each document with an XML declaration. The first
characters in any XML document should be an XML declaration. The
declaration is case-sensitive and looks like this in its simplest
form:

<?xml version="1.0"?>

The special tag delimiters of <? and ?> distinguish this
declaration from other tags in the document.”
 

“2. Use only one top-level, enclosing document element. The first,
outermost element in an XML document is called the document element
because its name announces what kind of document it
is–<FAQ-List>, <Book>, <Transaction>,
<TrackingStatus>, etc.”

Complete
Story

Web Webster

Web Webster

Web Webster has more than 20 years of writing and editorial experience in the tech sector. He’s written and edited news, demand generation, user-focused, and thought leadership content for business software solutions, consumer tech, and Linux Today, he edits and writes for a portfolio of tech industry news and analysis websites including webopedia.com, and DatabaseJournal.com.

Linux Today Logo

LinuxToday is a trusted, contributor-driven news resource supporting all types of Linux users. Our thriving international community engages with us through social media and frequent content contributions aimed at solving problems ranging from personal computing to enterprise-level IT operations. LinuxToday serves as a home for a community that struggles to find comparable information elsewhere on the web.

Property of TechnologyAdvice. © 2026 TechnologyAdvice. All Rights Reserved

Advertiser Disclosure: Some of the products that appear on this site are from companies from which TechnologyAdvice receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including, for example, the order in which they appear. TechnologyAdvice does not include all companies or all types of products available in the marketplace.